Monday, March 11, 2019

Captain Marvel (Part I): The Role Model We Need

I recently watched Captain Marvel. Going into the movie, I had low expectations. The reviews had not been great. And although I was excited to see a woman in the leading role of a super hero movie, I also was getting bored of the almost exclusively white genre. So, with mixed emotions, I entered the movie theater.

A SPOLIER ALERT IS NOW IN EFFECT. If you have not seen Captain Marvel, this serves as a warning that spoilers lie ahead.

Boy, was I thrilled with the movie. It touched on so many different issues, all important in feminist theory. And even though it was set in the '90s, it tackled issues that are still relevant and, indeed, hot topics today. Because it tackled so many amazing themes, I will write two separate posts about "Captain Marvel". This post will deal with the issues that most people see as implicating feminism, such as sexism in the military, getting back up after getting knocked down, and my personal favorite, women being too emotional. The second post will deal with issues that, while not necessarily implicating feminism at first glance, are clearly a part of feminism, such as creating your own family, first impressions, and how we as a society and as individuals treat refugees.

First, the movies portrayal of women in the military was brief, but excellently done. The movie did not try to sugarcoat any of the history of the military and its treatment of women, including women of color. It specifically stated and showed that both Carol Danvers (Captain Marvel) and Maria Rambeau, a woman of color and Carol's best friend, were not allowed to fly in combat because they are female. It was also heavily implied that Maria Rambeau, a black woman, had a much harder time getting any flying time, but that Carol kept supporting her, and Maria kept supporting Carol. This type of portrayal is just as important now as it was then. With the high level of sexual violence in the military-and given that it is still considered a boy’s club-it was amazing to see two strong women support each other and learn to thrive an environment that is hostile towards women.

The next major theme I noticed was getting back up after being knocked down. In the film, and throughout her life, there were numerous times where someone or something knocked Carol down. The Kree AI, one of the main antagonists in the movie, when trying to break Carol, remind her of all the times she has fallen down. The Kree AI tries to show her how flawed and week she is. And the Kree AI stop the memory right there. And for a minute, we see Carol believe it. But then she remembers what happens after all those times she fell. She gets up. With no tears, with no sign of pain, with no hesitation, she gets up. She does not consider her falling a flaw, because every time she fell, she got back up, stronger and more determined than ever. While most Marvel movies push this (Black Panther being the other clear example), this was by far the clearest message of it in any superhero movie thus far. To fall is human. We are imperfect beings. It is not how we fall, but how we choose to get back up. It is not our flaws or are mistakes that define us, it is how we learn and grow from them. This message was so well done, and it was great to see it being done through the lens of a smart, strong, courageous woman for once.

The last theme, and my personal favorite theme in the movie, is the stereotype of women being too emotional. Two scenes on this theme come to mind. Both involve Carol and Yon-Rog, her captain who is portrayed by Jude Law. In the beginning, Carol and Yon-Rog are training together. Yon-Rog tells Carol that she can never best him because she is too emotional, so she cannot think clearly. This was a clear use of the trope "women are too emotional to think rationally." And Yon-Rog said this while Carol was being no more emotive than an average person, male or female, in a hand-to-hand combat situation. And while the scene itself is not significant, it sets up second scene perfectly. At the end of the movie, Carol has clearly won, and Yon-Rog has lost. Knowing that he cannot beat her if she uses her powers, he tries to bait her. He says that she never was able to beat him at hand-to-hand combat, and because of that, she will never know true victory until she does. Yon-Rog wants her to fight him using only hand-to-hand combat because he knows he can beat her, but if she uses her powers, he would not stand a chance. Carol's response: she uses her powers to blast him hundreds  yards across the desert, flies over to him and pronounces "I have nothing to prove to you."

Yon-Rog tried to rely on Carol being "overly emotional" to win the argument. The issue: Carol was never "overly emotional." Having feelings and showing them does not make you overly emotional, at least not in the way that Yon-Rog thought Carol was. Carol cared about people, but her instincts to protect those and serve the greater good were always there. And in that moment, she was thinking logically. She may have or may not have been able to beat Yon-Rog in hand-to-hand combat, but she did not need to risk those odds. She was infinitely more powerful than him, so why risk it? These two scenes turn the emotional female trope on its head; they show that just because you care about people, does not mean that you are overly emotional.

Overall, "Captain Marvel"was a fantastic movie with a lot of positive messages, and I would highly recommend the movie for those seeking strong female representation.

2 comments:

Kim said...

Thank you for this post! I absolutely loved Captain Marvel and like you, this was a bit unexpected for me! I went into Captain Marvel after having been seriously frustrated with the Wonder Woman film that came out in 2017. In Wonder Woman we see a strong, independent woman who literally grows up not needing men and from a society without men. But for some reason the director decided that Wonder Woman needed a love interest. For me Wonder Woman's love interest with Steve (the male lead) was entirely unnecessary and forced. USA Today posed this question: Why did filmmakers decide to swipe right on Steve? Could Diana Prince's origin story have survived without a boyfriend at all? https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2017/06/02/filmmakers-gave-wonder-woman-perfect-boyfriend-but-did-she-need-one/102398866/

Wonder Woman did NOT need a man, and the forced heterosexual love story frustrated me so much that it made me not like the film. Naturally, going into Captain Marvel I was scared that the filmmakers would make the same mistake.

However, not only does Carol (Captain Marvel) not have a heterosexual love interest, the way the film was done made me wonder if perhaps Carol and her friend Maria were in fact romantically involved. They used to live together, Carol seems to have helped raise Maria's daughter, and so many more hints! This never explicitly plays out in the movie, but it's a far cry from the forced heterosexual romantic relationship between Wonder Woman and Steve.

Go Captain Marvel!

Ariahna Sanchez said...

Max,

Thank you so much for this post. I agree with you and Kim that I put off watching this movie because the lead was a white womxn and after Black Panther (although the movie was amazing in every aspect), I really craved a strong female of color lead (trans womxn preferably). With this in mind, yes, the movie was so great and it truly touched upon issues that society creates for womyn.

One advantage of having the female lead be a white womxn was that, when tackling the myth that womyn are too emotional, the movie did not further perpetuate the racism that comes with saying that same thing but to a womxn of color (being too loud, being crazy, or being too emotional, or exaggerating, or being dramatic are all very racist comments when told to a womxn of color who is engaged in passionate speech because her cultural norms taught her to show passion in that way).

I also appreciate the rawness of the scenes in which the movie portrayed how womyn are discriminated against in the military. However, one downfall of setting the movie in the past is that people may not understand that the portrayal of military treatment of womyn is also very relevant today. On the other hand, I appreciated the lack of sexual violence in the movie since it is rarely accurate and leaves out a lot of the work the survivor is left with (https://www.inspq.qc.ca/en/sexual-assault/media/sexual-assault-and-media).

I also agree with Kim that the lack of a heterosexual relationship, or a relationship at all, was refreshing!! I also left the movie wondering whether Carol and Maria had a low-key romantic relationship. The way their relationship was portrayed in the movie left room for questions. If this were a heterosexual couple, there would be no question about whether there was a romantic relationship. I don't know if this is a good thing or a bad thing.

The other thing I truly appreciated was that Maria was not this stereotypical Mexican womxn (since that name is often given to this short Latina being portrayed as Mexican). This made me very happy!

Thank you so much for this analysis!